Robert Forrester, First Fleeter

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Description
 
Sydney's early history abounds with tales of men and women behaving badly. Robert Forrester, who arrived in Sydney Harbour aboard the First Fleet vessel ' Scarborough' on 26 January 1788, at first glance was just another ne'er-do-well. He was caught up in a 'scam' in London. He was charged with drunkenness and insolence in Sydney. He was the first man in Australia who appeared before a court enquiry into the murder of an aborigine. His legal wife, and then his second 'common law' wife, disappeared from the records.
 
Yet determined detective work, recreating his adult life, has revealed that Robert Forrester might even have been 'a decent bloke'.
 
His is the story of a life fully-lived. On the frontier of settlement beside the Hawkesbury River, his struggle was the Australian version of 'how the west was won'. His life demonstrates the economic impact on an individual of floods, fire, famine and the NSW Corps, creating one of the first 'Aussie battlers'.
 
Robert Forrester was one of the first convicts who chose to become an Australian. He did not give up his supreme effort at the Hawkesbury, when others did. He raised his family 'to habits of industry'. He was able to attract three women as partners, at a time when men vastly outnumbered women in the fledgling colony ofNew South Wales. His family loved him.
 
A tightly-focused, very readable and engrossing biography of Robert Forrester, this book illuminates the life events and character of an individual convict who helped to found the modern nation of Australia.
 
The book was launched in Sydney by Christine Yeats, Manager Public Access, State Records Authority of NSW.  The event was held at the State Records Reading Rooms, 2 Globe St, The Rocks on 27 January 2009.
 
The book was launched in Melbourne by Rosemary Cameron, Director of the Melbourne Writers' Festival. The event was held at The Melbourne Athenaeum Library, Level 1, 188 Collins St (adjacent to the Melbourne Town Hall) on 18 February 2009.
 
The book is recommended as a Reference and Resource on the University of Wollongong's First Fleet site http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/links.html
 


 
Readers' Comments
 
The book is very interesting and extremely readable - you have made the character into a real person and the book into a story, not just a text book. Eric Wormald, Mar 2007 (re Second Draft)
 
You have done a marvellous thing. No-one has written about Robert Forrester before this. The stand-out features of the book are its extraordinary detail, excellent use of source material and good focus. You did not stray into generalities about the times, but kept to your topic. I was not so interested in Robert's journey to Australia, as the First Fleet story is well-known, but once he arrived I became very engaged and my interest did not flag throughout the book. The way you wove the Hawkesbury floods into the story and explored their economic impact on an individual was really interesting. You certainly had a good story to tell, and I enjoyed it.  Reading Panel Member, Sep 2008
 
The book is very interesting and readable. Thorough research is evident, and the story contains great detail. The documents and references used provide strong support for the author's hypotheses. The book gave me some new ideas about how to research individuals in history. John Jennings, Seymour & District Historical Society, Dec 2008
 
I knew the general history of Sydney, but nothing specific about the life of anyone who came with the First Fleet. It was very surprising that so much could be found about someone who left no personal records. The use of many quotes, with the old vocabulary, grammar and spelling of the time, added a great deal of interest to the book. I kept on reading, because I wanted to find out what happened to Robert.  Julia Woodhouse, Dec 2008
 

It is a pleasure to read something that has such meticulously detailed research combined with an easily readable storyline. Bev Parker, Jan 2009

 
I am enjoying the Forrester book immensely. I should have ordered 2 copies as I seem to spend a lot of time reading to Glenda as she wants to know what is making me laugh etc when I am engrossed with the book. The way you have woven the historical records / quotations into the story is very well done and makes for fabulous reading.  Stephen Bushell, Jan 2009 
 
My heartiest congratulations. I can't believe it. I thought it would be good, but it's bloody good. It's even got decent English. Well done. Alison Davis, Jan 2009
 
I truly enjoyed your book and I think it puts Robert in a true perspective for the first time. We do have a lot to be proud of. Ian Nicholls, Jan 2009
 
As a post-war immigrant to Australia I had no idea, until I read this great book, about how much the first settlers of this country suffered. Constance Bruce, Jan 2009
 

Louise Wilson's history, Robert Forrester, First Fleeter is a remarkable feat of research. We have such a clear picture of Robert Forrester and his milieu through this book that it is hard to believe that he was illiterate and left no written trace except for his mark, a shaky cross, on some legal documents.

Louise has assiduously tracked documents and history across continents. She has often had to rely on exclusion - when she would be presented with a series of possibilities she would carefully research all options until she could safely exclude impossibilities. So behind the book is a mass of research of blind alleys and dead ends that took her nowhere but enabled her to say with some degree of certainty, this couldn't be the woman who later became Robert's wife, or this couldn't be Robert's family.

Louise gained her analytical approach to history through her economic training. But it is not just her analytical skills that are impressive. She has written an immensely readable personal history which illuminates much of Australia's early days. You don't have to be a Forrester to enjoy and to gain much from this book.

Rosemary Cameron, Director, Melbourne Writers' Festival, Excerpt from Speech, 18 Feb 2009
 
I have been very impressed with what you have written and the way you have described the life 'around' Robert and Isabella by talking about neighbours that they would have known and the hardships that they all faced in those times. Of course I knew they had problems with the aborigines but didn't really give them that much thought until you raised it. You took my imagination back to those times and made me glad I didn't live in those days. Rod McDonald, Feb 2009
 
I just wanted to thank you for the wonderful book about Robert Forrester. I almost feel as though I know him, and I certainly appreciate you taking the time to put all your wonderful research into such a fabulous book. Ros Taylor, Feb 2009
 
It is a great story.  The best thing about your book, for me, is that it made me think - how did the colony survive the difficulties and setbacks?  Like you, I think the portrayal of the convicts as no-hopers shows how poorly understood our history is. They must have done something right.  OK, no doubt there were strange characters in the first fleet but there must have been a lot of competent and industrious people - otherwise the settlement would have collapsed.  Your book has the right focus - on the lives of people like Robert Forrester who helped the settlement keep going in the early precarious years. You are right in admiring Phillip as governor - how he managed to hold things together for the first four years is amazing.  Your book gives a deeper understanding of the relations with aborigines.  It is clear that gratuitous killing of aborigines was not sanctioned.  Anyone involved in injuring or killing aborigines would face consequences.  There were many tragic incidents, but by 18th century standards, there was a recognition by Phillip and others of aborigines as people, unlike many new world colonies.  While we need to recognise the wrongs done to aborigines, we need to acknowledge that there were people trying, often unsuccessfully, to limit the damage.  I don't know of any case where people from an advanced culture have come into contact with a stone-age, non-agricultural people without tragic consequences. Congratulations on a fine book. Nigel Stokes, Feb 2009
 
I am in awe of the detail and the research you have done. Great story. Frank Dennis, Feb 2009
 
Through your book I have grown quite fond of Robert and his family, probably because having lived in the Hawkesbury region since we married, I always hoped to find one of our early ancestors had farmed in the area, but no success. I have kind of 'adopted ' him. Kay White, Mar 2009
 
I found your book very interesting - all the more so because I am a direct descendant. I feel I know Robert personally and admire his efforts under such appalling conditions. Paula Bosman, Mar 2009
 
 
By sheer good fortune, I came across your book on Robert Forrester at the Victorian State Library last Monday, a week ago today. On Friday, I purchased four copies from the Athenaeum Library and I have done little but read it since. Congratulations. It is a wonderful effort. I thank you for saving me years of hard work researching Robert Forrester and Isabella Ramsay. However, I envy you the joy of discovery and the satisfaction your obviously derived from weaving the threads of the story together to develop such a compelling narrative. Graham Cocks, Mar 2009
 
Just a quick note to let you know how much I enjoyed reading “Robert Forrester, First Fleeter”. The night after the Sydney launch I went to bed quite early and started to read your book, expecting to nod off after a few chapters. I ended up reading the whole book. Being raised in the country I particularly enjoyed the chapters describing Robert's efforts at farming in the Hawkesbury River valley and his regular disappointments at losing his entire crop to flood or drought. It all seemed very familiar and quite contemporary. Rollo Crawford, Apr 2009
 
We attended the launch of Louise's book, and have read it, enjoying it thoroughly, especially her rethinking of some of the traditional assumptions. She has convinced us that he was an innocent transportee! And we are pleased that Isabella's death has been identified. Ian & Margaret Stehbens, May 2009
 

Congratulations on a wonderful story of a man who showed great courage and commitment to forge out an existence in an unknown country. Your research and detail of his life is amazing. Sandra Forrest, August 2009

One thing I particularly liked about your book was the flavour it had of day-to-day life among the non-famous. Your research is remarkable. Julia Perry, August 2009

Thank you for your wonderful book. We feel so proud of our forebears now. I just wish my father was still alive to enjoy the story of Robert! Narelle Steer, August 2009

Thank you for your painstaking research and well-crafted book. Your reference to contemporary records are made with such skill that the reader is taken to the banks of the Hawkesbury at the turn of that other century. The appeal of the book, and its value as a history, extends to a far wider readership than that comprised of Robert's descendants. Phillip Perry, Sep 2009

I found your book to be the pinnacle of what every genealogist would like to achieve. A very good read based on excellent research. Greg Cummins, Sep 2009

 

I was interested in the book and read it in a couple of nights. I know that Hawkesbury country. It was part of the study area for a book I wrote more than thirty years ago called 'Colo Wilderness'. You unearthed some good material and filled out the picture I had of that district. Your book showed an awareness of the physical environment, which I always appreciate. That Hawkesbury country is quite special isn't it, a kind of crucible of the nation. Your detective work was admirable, as was your restraint in the use of the material. Peter Prineas, Sep 2009

 

I just finished Robert Forrester, First Fleeter. I really, really liked it. I read it in 'one sitting' - whenever I had to put it down, I couldn't wait to continue and discover what happened next. All the numerous footnotes didn't bother me at all and especially the Appendices were great. You have done so much work with it - checking and counterchecking every little bit of information. I was born in Finland and came to Australia and Melbourne in 1998. My adjustment to life in Australia was far easier than Robert Forrester's, however, I still could relate to what he must have felt, seeing a completely different world than he had been used to. I also feel indebted to all those men and women who built the great country where I now live. I can recommend Robert Forrester, First Fleeter to everyone who wants to know what really happened when modern Australia was born. Elina Rydman, Oct 2009

 

I have just finished your book and would like to congratulate you on a fine read. It was so interesting to follow someone's life through those harrowing times. Your research seems endless in producing a fine historical document from the limited and fragmented sources. I will be looking forward to the sequel.   Kevin Best, Mar 2010

 
Reviews
 

Review by E.C. Best in 'Descent', The Journal of the Society of Australian Genealogists, March 2009, Vol 39, Part 1, p 34

Review in 'Founders', Magazine of Fellowship of First Fleeters Inc, Vol 40, Issue 2, March/April 2009, p 3

Mention in 'The Millstone', Kurrajong-Comleroy Historical Society Newsletter, May-June 2009

Review by Joan Buckley in 'History', Magazine of the Royal Australian Historical Society, June 2009, No 100, p 13

Review in 'Ancestor', Quarterly Journal of The Genealogical Society of Victoria, Inc, Vol 29, Issue 6, June 2009, p 38
 

 
News and Updates
 
Special Week at Norfolk Island
 

Each year Norfolk Island celebrates its Foundation Day, 6 March, the day back in 1788 when a small group of First Fleeters arrived on Norfolk Island to claim it for the Crown. In 2010 there was a special focus on Robert Forrester, due to the publication of my book. I gave a short talk at 'Forrester Court', the spectacular home of Robert's descendant John Forrester, and that talk is reprinted in full on my blog http://robertforresterfirstfleeter.blogspot.com. If you have always wanted to visit Norfolk Island, you may wish to time your visit to coincide with the March celebrations. I can thoroughly recommend the experience, especially as more attention is now being given to the first settlement period (1788-1814). The Kingston and Arthur's Vale historic precinct and remains of the second settlement period (1825-1855) have been nominated for World Heritage listing. Norfolk Island is a special place. Please contact debbie@travelcentre.nf  for details.

 

Emerging Writers' Festival, Melbourne, 2010

On Monday 24 May 2010 I appeared as a panel member, along with Hazel Edwards and David Carlin, in a session headed 'Write What You Know - Family History'

 

Alexander Henderson Award, 2009

On Friday 28 May 2010 the Forrester book was 'Highly Commended' by the Australian Institute of Genealogical Studies as a very readable history of early settlement. This was very pleasing, as the book was entered in the full knowledge that it did not technically fulfill the award's published criteria. My book was really a historical biography, focusing on one man, and not a family history covering multiple generations of a family, with descendancy charts etc.

 

Corrections
 
Much time is wasted by family history researchers trying to prove or disprove published claims which turn out to be wrong. Not wishing to add to this burden, should I become aware of an error, I will publish a suitable correction on this website.
 
Page 211   There were two Catherine Johnsons/Johnstons in the colony. It was the other Catherine who married Thomas Tyler. Delete the words 'Thomas Tyler's estranged wife'.
Page 349 Benjamin Slater has no known connection to Anne Slater and Edward Whitton, whose third child was Jane, stillborn in 1794. Further details for Benjamin Slater will be provided in the book about Paul Bushell.
 
Further Avenues for Research?
 
Did Robert Forrester come fromCumberland? Has anyone studied the relevant parish records?

History of the Forrester gravesite restoration project at St Matthew's,Windsor - details have been promised by Geoffrey and Narelle Steer, with a view to inclusion in the book about Robert's children. If anyone else has information, or old photos, please contact me.

A reader has suggested that an archaelogical 'dig' on the 1804 grant might turn up artefacts from Robert's time of residence there.

 

 

Publication Details
 
Published.
Format.
ISBN.
 
Available.
Louise Wilson, South Melbourne, VIC, January 2009
Paperback, perfect bound, 442 A5 pages, black & white illustrations
978-0-9804478-2-8
 
- Through the author (print out order form)
- Online at Bookpod
- At Hyde Park Barracks Museum Bookstore, Queens Sq, Macquarie St, Sydney
- At Society of Australian Genealogists Bookshop, 120 Kent St, Sydney
- At Hawkesbury Regional Museum, 8 Baker St, Windsor
- At The Melbourne Athenaeum Library, 1st Floor, 188 Collins St, Melbourne
- On Norfolk Island, at Golden Orb Cafe and Kingston Museum Bookshop   
 

 
To Purchase
 
Using a separate order for each delivery address, please print out the form below and post it with cheque/bank draft/aust postal money order to:
 
Louise Wilson
PO Box 3055
South Melbourne, VIC 3205
Australia
 
alternatively, order online via Bookpod
 

 
Order Form
 
Click  [ here ]  to download the order form.